AUSTRIA

Austria's points-based residence permit for non-EU founders of innovative start-ups: you need a business plan, at least €30,000 of capital with a 50%+ equity share, controlling influence over the company and at least 50 of 85 points. The card is issued for up to 24 months and can lead to a Red-White-Red Card plus.

PromiseLaunch your innovative company from Vienna, Graz or the Alps on a founder residence permit.

What it takesIt is a residence permit, not funding — you bring the €30,000 yourself. Points come from education, experience, languages, age (bonus up to 35) and extras like incubator admission or another €50,000 of investment; under 50 points you are refused. You must apply in person at an Austrian embassy/consulate (or, if already legally in Austria, the local residence authority) and personally control the company.

Scientists and researchers moving to Austria can have 30% of their scientific income tax-exempt for five years; scientists, researchers, artists and athletes whose move is in the public interest can also have foreign-source income taxed at a flat average rate (minimum 15%).

PromiseResearchers moving to Austria keep 30% of their research income tax-free for five years.

What it takesDiscretionary: granted only by ruling (Bescheid) of the Finanzamt Österreich when the move serves science/research in the public interest; written application within six months of moving. If granted, no other relocation expenses can be deducted.